Shiner JS, Davison M, Landsberg PT
Abteilung Nephrologie, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Aug;62(2 Pt B):3000-3. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.3000.
We respond to the comment by Crutchfield, Feldman, and Shalizi [Comment in this issue, Phys. Rev. E 62, 2996 (2000)] and that by Binder and Perry [preceding Comment, Phys. Rev. E 62, 2998 (2000)], pointing out that there may be many maximum entropies, and therefore "disorders" and "simple complexities." Which ones are appropriate depend on the questions being addressed. "Disorder" is not restricted to be the ratio of a nonequilibrium entropy to the corresponding equilibrium entropy; therefore, "simple complexity" need not vanish for all equilibrium systems, nor must it be nonvanishing for a nonequilibrium system.
我们回应了克拉奇菲尔德、费尔德曼和沙利齐的评论[本期评论,《物理评论E》62卷,2996页(2000年)]以及宾德和佩里的评论[前文评论,《物理评论E》62卷,2998页(2000年)],指出可能存在许多最大熵,因此也就有“无序”和“简单复杂性”。哪些是合适的取决于所讨论的问题。“无序”并不局限于非平衡熵与相应平衡熵的比值;因此,“简单复杂性”对于所有平衡系统不一定为零,对于非平衡系统也不一定非零。