Thorwart M, Reimann P, Hanggi P
Institut fur Physik, Universitat Augsburg, Universitatsstrasse 1, 86135 Augsburg, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Oct;62(4 Pt B):5808-17. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.5808.
We consider the Brownian motion of a quantum-mechanical particle in a one-dimensional parabolic potential with periodically modulated curvature under the influence of a thermal heat bath. Analytic expressions for the time-dependent position and momentum variances are compared with results of an iterative algorithm, the so-called quasiadiabatic propagator path-integral algorithm. We obtain good agreement over an extended range of parameters for this spatially continuous quantum system. These findings indicate the reliability of the algorithm also in cases for which analytic results may not be available a priori.
我们考虑一个量子力学粒子在一维抛物线势中做布朗运动,该势的曲率受到周期性调制,且粒子处于热浴的影响之下。将随时间变化的位置和动量方差的解析表达式与一种迭代算法(即所谓的准绝热传播子路径积分算法)的结果进行比较。对于这个空间连续的量子系统,我们在广泛的参数范围内获得了良好的一致性。这些发现表明,在解析结果可能无法先验获得的情况下,该算法也是可靠的。