Cvejin M M, Grujić V, Jakovljević D
Institut za zastitu zdravlja, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.
Med Pregl. 2000 May-Jun;53(5-6):262-5.
In the mid '80s the World Health Organization initiated the "Health Promotion" program considered as an essential strategy in achieving the general objective "Health for all"--health promotion for the population. Promotional and preventive measures require support from the community, health politics and multisectoral approach. THE ROLE OF HEALTH SECTOR: Health sector has an essential role in health promotion and disease prevention. It requires reorientation of work, education and financing towards these levels of prevention. THE ROLE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: Primary health care (PHC) is on essential part of health care and its main principles are equity, health promotion and disease prevention, community participation, appropriate health technology and multisectoral approach. Organizational and management key elements of PHC are strategic management, decentralization, coordination and development of strategic systems.
20世纪80年代中期，世界卫生组织启动了“健康促进”项目，该项目被视为实现“人人享有健康”这一总体目标的一项基本战略——即针对全体人口的健康促进。促进和预防措施需要社区、卫生政策及多部门方法的支持。
卫生部门在健康促进和疾病预防中发挥着至关重要的作用。它需要在工作、教育和融资方面朝着这些预防层面进行重新定位。
初级卫生保健是卫生保健的重要组成部分，其主要原则包括公平、健康促进和疾病预防、社区参与、适当的卫生技术及多部门方法。初级卫生保健的组织和管理关键要素包括战略管理、权力下放、协调以及战略系统的发展。
