Wyman R
J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1979 Apr;50:137-44.
Individual female Drosophila melanogaster were maintained without yeast for up to 18 days. Some of the females did not lay any eggs during this holding period. The females produce mature oocytes (stage 14) by day 3 and from day 5 onward the females each held about 60 mature oocytes. The nulliparous females were mated and its was shown that the first egg produced by females held up to 18 days before mating could be viable and develop into a normal, fertile adult. On day 2 each female contained about 500 oocytes in post-oogonial stages of oogenesis. The first 500 fertilized eggs were collected from females that had been held nulliparous for 7-10 days before mating. No period of significantly reduced viability was found. It is concluded that the developmental program of Drosophila eggs can be interrupted between oogenesis and fertilization for at least 15 days without loss of the ability to produce normal, fertile adult progeny.
将单个雌性黑腹果蝇在无酵母的情况下饲养长达18天。在此饲养期间,一些雌性果蝇未产任何卵。雌性果蝇在第3天产生成熟卵母细胞(14期),从第5天起,每只雌性果蝇约有60个成熟卵母细胞。未产卵的雌性果蝇进行交配,结果表明,在交配前饲养长达18天的雌性果蝇所产的第一枚卵可能是有活力的,并能发育成正常、可育的成虫。在第2天,每只雌性果蝇在卵子发生的卵原细胞后期含有约500个卵母细胞。从交配前未产卵饲养7至10天的雌性果蝇中收集了最初的500枚受精卵。未发现活力显著降低的时期。得出的结论是,果蝇卵的发育程序在卵子发生和受精之间可以中断至少15天,而不会丧失产生正常、可育成年后代的能力。