Natsume N, Kawai T, Kohama G, Teshima T, Kochi S, Ohashi Y, Enomoto S, Ishii M, Nakano Y, Matsuya T, Kogo M, Yoshimura Y, Ohishi M, Nakamura N, Katsuki T, Goto M, Shimizu M, Yanagisawa S, Mimura T, Sunakawa H
Aichi-Gakuin University, Japan.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000 Dec;38(6):605-607. doi: 10.1054/bjom.2000.0539.
To investigate the incidence of cleft lip or palate or both (CLP) in Japan, 303738 babies born in 1532 institutions between 1994 and 1995 were examined and 437 (0.14%) were found to have abnormalities. Of these babies, 32.1% had cleft lip, 43.3% had cleft lip and palate, and 24.8% had cleft palate (Table 2). These results show that the incidence of cleft lip and palate has declined compared with the period from 1981 to 1982.
为调查日本唇腭裂或唇裂合并腭裂(CLP)的发病率,对1994年至1995年间在1532家机构出生的303738名婴儿进行了检查,发现437名(0.14%)有异常。在这些婴儿中,32.1%患有唇裂,43.3%患有唇裂合并腭裂,24.8%患有腭裂(表2)。这些结果表明,与1981年至1982年期间相比,唇腭裂的发病率有所下降。