2003年至2006年伊朗出生婴儿中唇腭裂的患病率。

Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in births from 2003 - 2006 in Iran.

作者信息

Yassaei S, Mehrgerdy Z, Zareshahi G

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 2010 Jun;27(2):118-21.

PMID:20648890

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence of cleft lip and palate in births taking place in hospitals in the Yazd province, Iran.

METHOD

The records of 65,236 live births delivered at 12 hospitals in Yazd province, including Yazd city and four cities of the states, over a four year period from 2003 to 2006 were examined.

RESULTS

Fifty six cases of cleft lip and palate were found, a prevalence of 0.86 per 1,000. Among the fifty six cases, there were seventeen cases (30.4%) of isolated cleft palate; thirteen cases (23.2%) of cleft lip and twenty six cases (46.4%) of cleft lip and palate. No statistically significant difference in the occurrence of cleft lip and palate were observed by the season of the birth, gender of newborn or maternal age. In regard to type of cleft, the prevalence of isolated cleft palate was higher in females than in males (p = 0.04). The prevalence of cleft lip was higher in summer than other seasons (p = 0.01).

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of cleft lip and palate among live births in Yazd is 0.86 per 1,000 births, that is 1 per 1,163 births.

摘要

目的

确定伊朗亚兹德省医院出生婴儿中唇腭裂的患病率。

方法

检查了2003年至2006年四年间亚兹德省12家医院（包括亚兹德市和该州的四个城市）65236例活产记录。

结果

发现56例唇腭裂病例，患病率为每1000例中有0.86例。在这56例病例中，有17例（30.4%）为单纯腭裂；13例（23.2%）为唇裂；26例（46.4%）为唇腭裂。未观察到出生季节、新生儿性别或产妇年龄对唇腭裂发生率有统计学显著差异。关于腭裂类型，单纯腭裂的患病率女性高于男性（p = 0.04）。唇裂的患病率夏季高于其他季节（p = 0.01）。