Rihner M, Smalling R
Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, PO Box 20708, Houston, TX 77225-0708, USA.
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2000 Feb;2(1):55-64. doi: 10.1007/s11936-000-0028-8.
In the setting of acute myocardial infarction, the timely recognition and treatment of cardiogenic shock are essential in reducing the incidence of death. Patients with cardiogenic shock should be treated aggressively with a combination of pharmacologic agents and mechanical support devices to achieve stabilization. Once stabilization has been achieved, the ultimate goal should be the restoration of flow in the infarct-related artery. This is best achieved with angioplasty or bypass surgery. In those centers not equipped for these procedures, thrombolysis should be performed, and the patient should then be transferred to a higher-level facility.
在急性心肌梗死的情况下,及时识别和治疗心源性休克对于降低死亡率至关重要。心源性休克患者应积极采用药物和机械支持设备联合治疗以实现病情稳定。一旦实现稳定,最终目标应是恢复梗死相关动脉的血流。这最好通过血管成形术或搭桥手术来实现。在那些没有配备这些手术设备的中心,应进行溶栓治疗,然后将患者转至更高水平的医疗机构。