Anstead M
University of Kentucky, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Kentucky Clinic, Lexington 40536, USA.
Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000 Nov;6(6):501-6. doi: 10.1097/00063198-200011000-00007.
Disorders of sleep in children are distinctly different from sleep disorders in adults. Since children are forced to constantly learn and adapt, the effects of disordered sleep may be more profound. This paper reviews the disorders of sleep that are most significant in each of the stages of development from infancy to adulthood. Recent literature pertaining to advances in the diagnosis and treatment of sudden infant death syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children are highlighted. In addition, recent literature on the relationship of behavior and learning problems to sleep disorders is examined.
儿童睡眠障碍与成人睡眠障碍明显不同。由于儿童被迫不断学习和适应，睡眠紊乱的影响可能更为深远。本文综述了从婴儿期到成年期每个发育阶段最为显著的睡眠障碍。重点介绍了有关儿童猝死综合征和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征诊断和治疗进展的最新文献。此外，还探讨了有关行为和学习问题与睡眠障碍关系的最新文献。
