Gruneberg U, Campbell K, Simpson C, Grindlay J, Schiebel E
The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, CRC Beatson Laboratories, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
EMBO J. 2000 Dec 1;19(23):6475-88. doi: 10.1093/emboj/19.23.6475.
The budding yeast spindle pole body (SPB) not only organizes the astral and nuclear microtubules but is also associated with a number of cell-cycle regulators that control mitotic exit. Here, we describe that the core SPB component Nud1p is a key protein that functions in both processes. The astral microtubule organizing function of Nud1p is mediated by its interaction with the gamma-tubulin complex binding protein Spc72p. This function of Nud1p is distinct from its role in cell-cycle control: Nud1p binds the spindle checkpoint control proteins Bfa1p and Bub2p to the SPB, and is part of the mitotic exit network (MEN) in which it functions upstream of CDC15 but downstream of LTE1. In conditional lethal nud1-2 cells, the MEN component Tem1p, a GTPase, is mislocalized, whereas the kinase Cdc15p is still associated with the SPB. Thus, in nud1-2 cells the failure of Tem1p to interact with Cdc15p at the SPB probably prevents mitotic exit.
出芽酵母纺锤体极体(SPB)不仅组织星体微管和核微管,还与许多控制有丝分裂退出的细胞周期调节因子相关。在此,我们描述核心SPB组件Nud1p是在这两个过程中都起作用的关键蛋白。Nud1p的星体微管组织功能是由其与γ-微管蛋白复合体结合蛋白Spc72p的相互作用介导的。Nud1p的这一功能与其在细胞周期控制中的作用不同:Nud1p将纺锤体检查点控制蛋白Bfa1p和Bub2p结合到SPB上,并且是有丝分裂退出网络(MEN)的一部分,在该网络中它在CDC15的上游但在LTE1的下游发挥作用。在条件致死的nud1 - 2细胞中,MEN组件Tem1p(一种GTP酶)定位错误,而激酶Cdc15p仍与SPB相关联。因此,在nud1 - 2细胞中,Tem1p无法在SPB处与Cdc15p相互作用可能会阻止有丝分裂退出。