Bannister M J, Freeman S
Skin and Cancer Foundation Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 2000 Nov;41(4):225-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2000.00442.x.
Atopic dermatitis beginning in adult life is not mentioned in the medical literature. In a review of 2604 patients attending a contact dermatitis clinic, 243 patients (9%) were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis which began for the first time at 20 years of age or older with no contact factors present. This compares with 213 patients (8%) who had atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. Patients with purely atopic dermatitis had negative patch testing to relevant allergens and the diagnosis was based on a personal or family history of atopy as well as elevated IgE levels and multiple positive skin prick tests. A broad range of age of onset was found, as well as a female preponderance. The commonest sites of dermatitis were generalized involvement, dermatitis of the hands or eczema involving the face.
医学文献中未提及成人期起病的特应性皮炎。在对一家接触性皮炎诊所的2604例患者进行的回顾中,243例患者(9%)被诊断为特应性皮炎,这些患者在20岁及以上首次发病且不存在接触因素。相比之下,有213例患者(8%)同时患有特应性皮炎和接触性皮炎。单纯性特应性皮炎患者对相关变应原的斑贴试验呈阴性,诊断基于个人或家族特应性病史、升高的IgE水平以及多次阳性皮肤点刺试验。研究发现发病年龄范围广泛,且女性居多。皮炎最常见的部位是全身性受累、手部皮炎或面部湿疹。