Fekete S, Osváth P
Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Pszichiátriai és Orvosi Pszichológiai Klinika.
Orv Hetil. 2000 Nov 5;141(45):2427-31.
Since parasuicides are not being systematically recorded in Hungary, a monitoring project within the framework of the WHO/Euro Multicentre Study on Parasuicide was started in Pecs catchment area. The study is aimed both to monitor the medically treated parasuicides and to predicts future acts (repetition prediction study) through a follow-up investigation. Pecs centre has been participated for two years in this study. The recent results of this survey are presented and analysed: 553 monitored suicidal events has been collected; 101 structured interview and 37 follow-up cases has been conducted in this period. The most important epidemiologic sociodemographic and psychosocial factors are discussed. Authors paid special attention to the presuicidal psychological characteristics especially the cry for help of the patients, emphasizing the specific diagnostic and preventive possibilities.
由于匈牙利并未对蓄意自伤行为进行系统记录,因此在佩奇市的服务区域内启动了一项在世卫组织/欧洲自杀未遂多中心研究框架下的监测项目。该研究旨在监测接受过医学治疗的蓄意自伤行为,并通过后续调查预测未来的行为(重复预测研究)。佩奇中心已参与这项研究两年。本文展示并分析了该调查的近期结果:共收集到553起监测到的自杀事件;在此期间进行了101次结构化访谈和37个随访案例。文中讨论了最重要的流行病学、社会人口统计学和心理社会因素。作者特别关注自杀前的心理特征,尤其是患者的求助呼声,强调了具体的诊断和预防可能性。