Zonda T
Department of Psychiatry, Jahn Ferenc Hospital, Budapest.
Crisis. 1991 Apr;12(1):48-57.
The author reports on a study conducted in three county districts, the first investigation in Hungary to also entail a follow-up study. The investigation includes all cases of attempted suicide in a 10-year period. The follow-up period was 6-16 years, an average of 11.6 years. The authors points out that in Hungary, as elsewhere, persons who have already attempted suicide are at a higher risk of committing suicide later. The distribution of this risk, however, is inhomogeneous. The subpopulation of adolescents clearly differs from the other groups, and the author tries to find the causes of this fact. He examines the lives of the persons he terms "serious attempters" after their attempt, taking into account in his sample the epidemiologic-demographical characteristics of the persons, whom he categorizes as nonserious, serious, and completed suicides.
作者报告了一项在三个县区开展的研究，这是匈牙利首次进行的同时包含随访研究的调查。该调查涵盖了10年间所有自杀未遂案例。随访期为6至16年，平均为11.6年。作者指出，在匈牙利，与其他地方一样，已经有过自杀未遂行为的人日后自杀风险更高。然而，这种风险的分布并不均匀。青少年亚群体明显不同于其他群体，作者试图找出这一事实的原因。他在尝试后考察了他称为“严重未遂者”的人的生活，在其样本中考虑了这些人的流行病学人口统计学特征，并将他们分为非严重、严重和自杀死亡者。
