Coren S, Duckman R H
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1975 Jan;52(1):47-50. doi: 10.1097/00006324-197501000-00006.
Ocular dominance, as measured in sighting tests, involves a temporary suppression of the input from the non-dominant eye in order to avoid diplopia. Amblyopia ex anopsia may be viewed as a long term suppression of the input from one eye for the same reason. In the absence of anisometropia, paralysis of extra ocular muscles, or other factors which would tend to determine which eye would manifest suppression, the non-dominant sighting eye should be more likely to develop amblyopia given the presence of strabismus. A sample of 258 amblyopes supports this prediction based on the population norms for sighting dominance.
在视力测试中所测量的眼优势，涉及对非优势眼输入的暂时抑制，以避免复视。由于同样的原因，废用性弱视可被视为对一只眼睛输入的长期抑制。在不存在屈光参差、眼外肌麻痹或其他倾向于决定哪只眼睛会出现抑制的因素的情况下，考虑到斜视的存在，非优势视力眼应该更有可能发展为弱视。基于视力优势的人群标准，258名弱视患者的样本支持了这一预测。
