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[RNA从细胞核向细胞质转移的电子放射自显影研究]

[An electron-autoradiographic study of RNA transfer from nucleus to cytoplasm].

作者信息

Sarkisov D S, Pal'tsyn A A, Vtiurin B V

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1975 Jan;79(1):74-7.

PMID:1111649
Abstract

By electron-autoradiographic study of the RNA synthesis in the hepatocytes of mice there were revealed marked differences in the content of labeled RNA in the nucleoli of the same nucleus. The silver granule concentration was sometimes greater in the areas of the cytoplasm located near the nuclear membrane with the neighbouring nucleolus than in the rest of the cytoplasm. It is supposed that the nucleoli of the same nucleus synthesized the RNA at a different time, transfered it to the nuclear membrane and discharged the RNA into the cytoplasm also at a different time. Due to this the discharge of the RNA into the cytoplasm assumed a definite rhythm. The number of nucleoli and the frequency of discharge of the RNA portions into the cytoplasm can increase under pathological conditions.

摘要

通过对小鼠肝细胞中RNA合成的电子放射自显影研究发现,同一细胞核仁中标记RNA的含量存在显著差异。有时,靠近核膜和相邻核仁的细胞质区域中的银颗粒浓度比其余细胞质中的浓度更高。据推测,同一细胞核仁在不同时间合成RNA,将其转移到核膜,并在不同时间将RNA释放到细胞质中。因此,RNA释放到细胞质中呈现出一定的节律。在病理条件下,核仁数量和RNA片段释放到细胞质中的频率可能会增加。

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