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泰国的人体工程学研究:未来展望。

Ergonomics studies in Thailand: a future prospect.

作者信息

Intaranont K

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

出版信息

J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1997 Dec;26(2):141-8.

Abstract

Ergonomics studies in Thailand began in 1967 after Professor Kovit Satavuthi graduated from the University of Birmingham, where he worked with Professor Nigel Corlett. Ergonomics was offered as an elective in the IE curriculum at Chulalongkorn University. Professor Satavuthi was later invited to teach manufacturing process and system at the Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Mahidol University. He then added the ergonomics concept to the class as part of his lectures. The first international conference was organized by the Central Coordinating Board of SEAMEO-TROPMED Project, and it was held in Bangkok from 19-23 June 1972, thus bringing ergonomics into public attention. Most participants came from medical science and public health fields, however. Ergonomics popularity has begun to gain momentum in the past 4-5 years. This could be the result of more universities paying serious consideration to provide ergonomics knowledge to their students. It is also well-accepted that ergonomics is a multidisciplined subject. It requires knowledge from medical sciences, sociology, psychology, public health, and engineering. The results of ergonomics studies will have greater chances of success if they are concluded from all disciplines of knowledge. This paper reports some previous studies in Thailand and discuss how to build up an ergonomics team and to produce reasonable results with a sound application plan.

摘要

1967年,科维特·萨塔武提教授从伯明翰大学毕业后,泰国的人机工程学研究便开始了,他在该校与奈杰尔·科利特教授共事。朱拉隆功大学工业工程专业课程将人机工程学设为选修课。萨塔武提教授后来受邀到玛希隆大学公共卫生学院职业健康与安全系讲授制造工艺与系统课程。随后,他将人机工程学概念纳入课堂讲授内容。1972年6月19日至23日,东南亚医学教育与培训区域中心项目中央协调委员会在曼谷组织召开了首届国际会议,人机工程学由此受到公众关注。不过,大多数参会者来自医学和公共卫生领域。在过去4至5年里,人机工程学的热度开始上升。这可能是因为越来越多的大学开始认真考虑为学生提供人机工程学知识。人机工程学是一门多学科交叉的学科,这一点也得到了广泛认可。它需要医学、社会学、心理学、公共卫生和工程学等多方面的知识。如果人机工程学研究能综合所有学科知识得出结论,那么其研究成果成功的几率会更大。本文报告了泰国此前的一些研究,并探讨了如何组建人机工程学团队以及如何通过合理的应用计划取得理想的研究成果。

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