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[萨拉热窝紧急医疗服务研究所教育中心的发展与组织]

[Development and organization of the Education Center at the Institute of Emergency Medical Services in Sarajevo].

作者信息

Kovaćević J, Basić S

机构信息

Zavod za hitnu medicinsku pomoć Sarajevo.

出版信息

Med Arh. 2000;54(4):223-5.

PMID:11117030
Abstract

This paper presents an experience of the Educational Centre of EMSC Sarajevo in the postgraduate training of the various profiles of medical personnel (medical doctors and medical technicians) that are employed in the emergency services of the pre-hospital and hospital type in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A period of the last four years (1996-2000) when the Educational Centre was restructured, becoming a one of the most active services in the medical sector of the EMSC Sarajevo has been emphasised in particular. Educational Centre of EMSC was participating in a number of international projects related to the education. Forty-five (45) courses of the various levels and with different programs: BLS, ALS, ACLS, ACLS-instructor course, ATLS, EMT-course, EMT-advanced, EMT-instructor and EMT-dispatcher course were carried out in the mentioned period. Seven thousand eight hundred and twelve (7812) hours of theoretical teaching and practical training were provided for the 570 candidates who successfully completed training in various programs. First aid training for civilian population was also conducted. Twenty one first.aid courses were carried out and successfully achieved by 324 candidates. On this way, 196 hours of theoretical teaching and practical training were realised. In order to make first aid training popular, 160 children from pre-school institutions (kindergartens) of Sarajevo Canton were also introduced to first aid principles. It has been pointed out that well equipped and trained team for the urgent medical intervention with a necessary team work is a crucial factor for the successful treatment of emergency that means a patient in life threatening situation.

摘要

本文介绍了萨拉热窝紧急医疗服务中心教育中心在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那院前和医院型急救服务中受雇的各类医学人员(医生和医学技术人员)研究生培训方面的经验。特别强调了过去四年(1996 - 2000年)教育中心进行重组并成为萨拉热窝紧急医疗服务中心医疗部门最活跃的服务机构之一的这段时期。紧急医疗服务中心教育中心参与了许多与教育相关的国际项目。在上述时期开展了45门不同级别、不同项目的课程:基础生命支持(BLS)、高级生命支持(ALS)、高级心血管生命支持(ACLS)、ACLS教员课程、高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)、急救医疗技术员(EMT)课程、高级急救医疗技术员课程、EMT教员课程和EMT调度员课程。为成功完成各类项目培训的570名学员提供了7812小时的理论教学和实践培训。还为民用人口开展了急救培训。开展了21期急救课程,324名学员成功完成。通过这种方式,实现了196小时的理论教学和实践培训。为了使急救培训更普及,还向萨拉热窝州学前机构(幼儿园)的160名儿童介绍了急救原则。已经指出,配备精良且训练有素的紧急医疗干预团队以及必要的团队合作是成功治疗处于危及生命状况的患者(即紧急情况)的关键因素。

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