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[远程医疗在急诊医学中的应用]

[Use of telematics in emergency medicine].

作者信息

Masić I, Macić A, Banjanović B, Knezević Z, Masić Z, Toromanović S, Pandza H, Pasić E

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu.

出版信息

Med Arh. 2000;54(4):243-6.

Abstract

Health telematics is a composite term for health-related activities, services and systems carried out over a distance by means of information and communications technololgies, for the purposes of global health promotion, disease control and health care, as well as education, management, and research for health. The concept of health telematics encompasses the following functional areas:--tele-education;--telemedicine;--telematics for health research;--telematics for health services management. Communications technologies are rapidly revolutionizing health care. For example, electronic communications support diagnosis and treatment of disease. TeleMedicine is an umbrella term for growing disciplines such as TeleRadiology, TelePathology, TeleCardiology, TelePsychiatry and TeleEducation. TeleMedicine is a component of TeleHealth, which includes the use of telecommunications technology and services for the surveillance and control of diseases and education. In this article authors describes the role of telemedicine and telematics in medical education and medical praxis.

摘要

健康远程信息技术是一个复合术语,指借助信息和通信技术远程开展的与健康相关的活动、服务和系统,其目的在于促进全球健康、疾病控制和医疗保健,以及健康方面的教育、管理和研究。健康远程信息技术的概念涵盖以下功能领域:——远程医疗教育;——远程医疗;——健康研究远程信息技术;——健康服务管理远程信息技术。通信技术正在迅速变革医疗保健。例如,电子通信支持疾病的诊断和治疗。远程医疗是一个涵盖诸如远程放射学、远程病理学、远程心脏病学、远程精神病学和远程医疗教育等不断发展的学科的统称。远程医疗是远程健康的一个组成部分,远程健康包括利用电信技术和服务进行疾病监测与控制以及教育。在本文中,作者描述了远程医疗和远程信息技术在医学教育和医疗实践中的作用。

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