Koch G G, Abernathy J R, Imrey P B
Demography. 1975 Feb;12(1):57-66.
The concept of desired family size is widely accepted, and numerous studies have been undertaken to measure its level in certain population groups. The determination of desired family size has generally followed the direct question procedure through which the respondent states some whole number as representing her family size wishes at some specified period in her life. Limitations of this method have been recognized, and some research has been conducted toward the development of other techniques of measuring desired family size. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a method of estimating desired family size based on the concept of paired comparison, where the response is restricted in order to reduce respondent bias. Emphasis is on estimation of parameters and test statistics appropriate for evaluating the applicability of the underlying model.
理想家庭规模的概念已被广泛接受,并且已经开展了大量研究来衡量特定人群中的这一水平。理想家庭规模的确定通常遵循直接提问程序,通过该程序,受访者说出某个整数来代表她在人生某个特定时期的家庭规模愿望。这种方法的局限性已得到认可,并且已经开展了一些研究以开发其他测量理想家庭规模的技术。本文的目的是讨论一种基于配对比较概念估计理想家庭规模的方法,其中对回答进行了限制以减少受访者偏差。重点是估计适合评估基础模型适用性的参数和检验统计量。