London K, Nunez N
Psychology Department, 135 Biological Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2000 Dec;85(6):932-9. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.932.
The goal of this research was to examine the effect of jury deliberations on juror's propensity to disregard inadmissible evidence. Extant research is inconclusive; some research indicates that jurors do follow judicial instructions to ignore inadmissible evidence, but other research suggests that jurors do not. Two experiments examined whether jurors were affected by inadmissible evidence. The results revealed that although mock jurors were biased by inadmissible evidence prior to deliberations, the bias was tempered following deliberations. In Experiment 1, post deliberation jurors disregarded incriminating evidence that was ruled inadmissible because of due-process concerns. Experiment 2 replicated these results with less incriminating inadmissible evidence and also revealed that jurors did not accurately gauge the impact that the inadmissible evidence had on their verdicts. Theoretical and judicial policy implications are discussed.
本研究的目的是考察陪审团审议对陪审员忽视不可采证据倾向的影响。现有研究尚无定论;一些研究表明陪审员确实会遵循司法指示忽略不可采证据,但其他研究则表明陪审员并非如此。两项实验检验了陪审员是否会受到不可采证据的影响。结果显示,尽管模拟陪审员在审议前受到不可采证据的影响而产生偏见,但这种偏见在审议后有所缓和。在实验1中,审议后的陪审员忽视了因正当程序问题而被裁定不可采的有罪证据。实验2用罪证较轻的不可采证据重复了这些结果,并且还表明陪审员没有准确评估不可采证据对其裁决的影响。文中讨论了理论和司法政策方面的影响。