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一种原猴灵长类动物——塞内加尔小夜猴(Galago senegalensis)后叶的小脑皮质前庭纤维。

Cerebellar corticovestibular fibers of the posterior lobe in a prosimian primate, the lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis).

作者信息

Haines D E

出版信息

J Comp Neurol. 1975 Apr 1;160(3):363-97. doi: 10.1002/cne.901600307.

Abstract

The orginization of cerebellar corticovestibular fibers was studied in a prosimian primate (Galago senegalensis) using the Fink and Heimer ('67) method. The vestibular complex of Galago is larger than in other mammals and some higher primates. Vermis lobule IX contributes the largest number of fibers to the ipsilateral vestibular complex. Lobules VI and VIII give rise to lesser, but similar, numbers of fibers which also pass into the ipsilateral vestibular nuclei. Vermis lobule VII and the paravermal and lateral cortices contribute extremely sparse numbers of fibers to the dorsal area of the ipsilateral vestibular complex. All degenerated fibers enter the vestibular nuclei through a large diffusely organized juxtarestiform body. Fibers from vermis lobule VII and the paravermal and lateral cortices terminate in dorsal areas of the ipsilateral vestibular nuclei. Vermis lobule VI projects into dorsal and lateral regions of the ipsilateral SVN, LVN and SpVN. Vermis lobules VIII and IX project into the dorsal and into progressively more central and medial regions of the ipsilateral SVN, LVN, and SpVN. This gives the clear impression of a rostro-caudal origin of fibers from the posterior lobe vermis which terminate in an overlapping lateral to medial sequence in the vestibular complex. In addition to its projection into the vestibular nuclei, lesions of vermis lobule IX also elicit degeneration in dorsal areas of the ipsilateral medullary reticular formation and in the ipsilateral parabrachial nuclei.

摘要

使用芬克和海默(1967年)的方法,在一种原猴灵长类动物(塞内加尔婴猴)中研究了小脑皮质前庭纤维的组织。婴猴的前庭复合体比其他哺乳动物和一些高等灵长类动物的更大。蚓部小叶IX向同侧前庭复合体贡献的纤维数量最多。小叶VI和VIII产生的纤维数量较少,但相似,这些纤维也进入同侧前庭核。蚓部小叶VII以及旁中央和外侧皮质向同侧前庭复合体的背侧区域贡献的纤维数量极少。所有变性纤维通过一个大的、组织松散的近绳状体进入前庭核。来自蚓部小叶VII以及旁中央和外侧皮质的纤维终止于同侧前庭核的背侧区域。蚓部小叶VI投射到同侧前庭上核、前庭外侧核和前庭脊髓核的背侧和外侧区域。蚓部小叶VIII和IX投射到同侧前庭上核、前庭外侧核和前庭脊髓核的背侧以及逐渐更中央和内侧的区域。这给人一种清晰的印象,即来自后叶蚓部的纤维从前向后起源,在前庭复合体中以从外侧到内侧的重叠顺序终止。除了投射到前庭核外,蚓部小叶IX的损伤还会导致同侧延髓网状结构背侧区域和同侧臂旁核的变性。

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