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长期给予抗精神病药物(氟哌噻吨)对一组八只大鼠社交互动产生的行为影响。

Behavioral effects produced by long-term administration of a neuroleptic drug (flupenthixol) upon social interaction in a group of eight rats.

作者信息

Hecht A

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Apr 25;62(3):301-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00431962.

DOI:10.1007/BF00431962
PMID:111297
Abstract

The behavioral effects produced by chronic treatment with alpha-flupenthixol decanoate followed by a 3-month pause upon social interaction in a group of eight rats were studied. alpha-Flupenthixol decanoate induced total disruption of two of the group formations studied, i.e., three or more in a group outside a corner and three or more following (running in a row)--the overall behavioral change shows a general depressive effect of the drug and a change in the pattern of social interaction. The shift in balance between the behavioral categories measured appeared as a significant difference in the time spent in the various group formations. Disintegration of group coherence, as shown in the measures of the degree of isolation, appeared only in the alpha-flupenthixol decanoate-treated group. An apomorphine test, which concluded the experiment 3 months after the last alpha-flupenthixol decanoate injection, revealed a significant difference in relation to licking response between the test group and the control group. The apomorphine test reported in this paper showed effects up to 90 days after the last drug treatment.

摘要

研究了癸酸氟奋乃静长期治疗八只大鼠后,停药3个月对其社交互动行为产生的影响。癸酸氟奋乃静导致所研究的两种群体结构完全瓦解,即角落外一组三只或更多只以及三只或更多只依次排列(连续奔跑)——总体行为变化显示出该药物具有普遍的抑郁作用以及社交互动模式的改变。所测量的行为类别之间平衡的变化表现为在各种群体结构中所花费时间的显著差异。如隔离程度测量所示,群体凝聚力的瓦解仅出现在癸酸氟奋乃静治疗组中。在最后一次注射癸酸氟奋乃静3个月后进行的阿扑吗啡试验表明,试验组与对照组在舔舐反应方面存在显著差异。本文报道的阿扑吗啡试验显示,在最后一次药物治疗后长达90天仍有效果。

相似文献

1
Behavioral effects produced by long-term administration of a neuroleptic drug (flupenthixol) upon social interaction in a group of eight rats.长期给予抗精神病药物(氟哌噻吨)对一组八只大鼠社交互动产生的行为影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Apr 25;62(3):301-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00431962.
2
Alpha-flupenthixol-induced hyperactivity by chronic dosing in rats.大鼠长期给药α-氟哌噻吨所致的多动行为
Eur J Pharmacol. 1976 May;37(1):169-78. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(76)90019-4.
3
Effects of discontinuous drug administration on the development of dopamine receptor supersensitivity during chronic trifluoperazine or cis-flupenthixol administration to rats.在给大鼠长期服用三氟拉嗪或顺式氟哌噻吨期间,间断给药对多巴胺受体超敏反应发展的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;86(1-2):228-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00431715.
4
Changes in apomorphine-induced stereotypy as a result of subacute neuroleptic treatment correlates with increased D-2 receptors, but not with increases in D-1 receptors.亚急性抗精神病药物治疗导致的阿扑吗啡诱导的刻板行为变化与D-2受体增加相关,但与D-1受体增加无关。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1983 Oct 1;32(19):2921-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(83)90397-0.
5
Alterations in different populations of striatal dopamine receptors produced by 18 months continuous administration of cis- or trans-flupenthixol to rats.对大鼠连续18个月给予顺式或反式氟哌噻吨后,纹状体多巴胺受体不同群体的变化。
Neuropharmacology. 1984 Jun;23(6):599-609. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(84)90139-4.
6
alpha-Flupenthixol increases slow-wave in rats: effect of dopamine receptor blockade.α-氟哌噻吨增加大鼠慢波:多巴胺受体阻断的作用
Neuropharmacology. 1982 Apr;21(4):323-5. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(82)90095-8.
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Sequelae of 6 months continuous administration of cis(Z)-and trans(E)-flupenthixol in the rat.大鼠连续6个月给予顺式(Z)-和反式(E)-氟哌噻吨的后遗症。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Feb 19;69(4):511-3. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90459-3.
8
Increased striatal acetylcholine after 14 months cis-flupenthixol treatment in rats suggests functional supersensitivity of dopamine receptors.大鼠经14个月顺式氟哌噻吨治疗后纹状体乙酰胆碱增加,提示多巴胺受体存在功能性超敏反应。
Life Sci. 1982 Jul 12;31(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90431-3.
9
Persistent increase in striatal dopamine stimulated adenylate cyclase activity persists for more than 6 months but disappears after 1 year following withdrawal from 18 months cis-flupenthixol intake.在摄入顺式氟哌噻吨18个月后停药,纹状体多巴胺刺激的腺苷酸环化酶活性持续增加超过6个月,但在1年后消失。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1983 Sep 1;32(17):2495-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(83)90008-4.
10
Social isolation in the young rat: neurochemical effects of treatment with a long-acting neuroleptic, alpha-flupenthixol decanoate [proceedings].幼鼠的社会隔离:长效抗精神病药物癸酸氟哌噻吨治疗的神经化学效应[会议论文集]
Br J Pharmacol. 1978 Nov;64(3):379P-380P.

本文引用的文献

1
Central depressant activity of some thiaxanthene derivatives.某些噻吨衍生物的中枢抑制活性。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1962;19:87-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1962.tb00343.x.
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Amphetamine induced selective stimulation of certain behaviour items with concurrent inhibition of others in an open-field test with rats.在对大鼠的旷场试验中,苯丙胺引起对某些行为项目的选择性刺激,同时抑制其他行为项目。
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Further studies on the possible interaction between dopamine and noradrenaline containing neurons in the brain.
关于大脑中含多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素的神经元之间可能存在的相互作用的进一步研究。
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Central effects of anticholergic drugs measured by the apomorphine gnawing test in mice.通过阿扑吗啡啃咬试验在小鼠中测量抗胆碱能药物的中枢效应。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1970;28(1):1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1969.tb00524.x.
5
Metabolism, distribution and excretion of flupenthixol decanoate in dogs and rats.癸酸氟哌噻吨在犬和大鼠体内的代谢、分布及排泄
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1971;29(4):339-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1971.tb00595.x.
6
Pharmacology of neuroleptics upon repeated administration.抗精神病药物重复给药后的药理学
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jan 11;34(2):95-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00421933.
7
Influence of flupenthixol and flupenthixol-decanoate on methylphenidate and apomorphine-induced compulsive gnawing in mice.氟哌噻吨及氟哌噻吨癸酸酯对哌醋甲酯和阿扑吗啡诱导的小鼠强迫性啃咬行为的影响。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jan 11;34(2):119-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00421936.
8
Methylphenidate antagonism of haloperidol, interaction with cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs.哌甲酯对氟哌啶醇的拮抗作用,与胆碱能和抗胆碱能药物的相互作用。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jan 11;34(2):111-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00421935.
9
Enhancement of methylphenidate-induced stereotypies by repeated administration of neuroleptis.反复给予抗精神病药物增强哌醋甲酯引起的刻板行为
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jan 11;34(2):105-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00421934.
10
Prolonged neuroleptic effect of alpha-flupenthixol decanoate in oil.癸酸氟哌噻吨油剂的长效抗精神病作用。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1973;33(5):363-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1973.tb01538.x.