Russell R C, Dwyer D E
Department of Medical Entomology, University of Sydney, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, NSW 2145, Westmead, Australia.
Microbes Infect. 2000 Nov;2(14):1693-704. doi: 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01324-1.
Mosquito-borne arboviruses are an important public health issue in Australia. The alphaviruses Ross River and Barmah Forest virus are widespread and active annually, and cause debilitating polyarthritis. The flaviviruses Murray Valley encephalitis, Kunjin and Japanese encephalitis virus are restricted in distribution and activity but may cause life-threatening illness, and dengue viruses are active in some areas.
蚊媒虫媒病毒是澳大利亚一个重要的公共卫生问题。甲病毒罗斯河病毒和巴尔马森林病毒广泛传播且每年活跃,会引发使人虚弱的多关节炎。黄病毒墨累谷脑炎病毒、库京病毒和日本脑炎病毒分布和活动受限,但可能导致危及生命的疾病,登革病毒在一些地区活跃。