Oshimi T
Department of Psychology, College of Arts, Rikkyo University, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2000 Oct;71(4):338-44. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.71.338.
This study investigated the relationship between self-consciousness and conforming behavior, with conformity motives and task-interest as their moderator variables. One hundred fifty-six (156) participants were asked to imagine themselves in a hypothetical conforming situation, and estimate the probability of their conforming behavior and various conformity motives behind it, as well as their interest in the task. They also completed Self-Consciousness Scale. Among low task-interest participants, those high on private self-consciousness conformed more than the low if either motive for avoidance of isolation or motive for fairness was high, while those high on public self-consciousness conformed more than the low if motive for avoidance of isolation was high. Among high task-interest participants, those high on private self-consciousness conformed less than the low, while those high on public self-consciousness conformed more than the low if motive for fairness was high. The relationship between conformity motives and standards of behavior was discussed.
本研究调查了自我意识与从众行为之间的关系，将从众动机和任务兴趣作为调节变量。156名参与者被要求想象自己处于一个假设的从众情境中，并估计自己从众行为的可能性以及背后的各种从众动机，还有他们对任务的兴趣。他们还完成了自我意识量表。在低任务兴趣的参与者中，如果避免孤立的动机或公平动机较高，那么高私我意识的参与者比低私我意识的参与者从众行为更多；如果避免孤立的动机较高，那么高公我意识的参与者比低公我意识的参与者从众行为更多。在高任务兴趣的参与者中，高私我意识的参与者比低私我意识的参与者从众行为更少；如果公平动机较高，那么高公我意识的参与者比低公我意识的参与者从众行为更多。文中还讨论了从众动机与行为标准之间的关系。
