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一个全国性疾病登记系统的作用不仅限于临床影响,还能在社区医院层面促成可衡量的成本节约。

A national disease registry moves beyond clinical impact, fostering measurable cost savings at the community hospital level.

作者信息

Finlay A, Cosovich C, Gebur S

机构信息

Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital, Grass Valley, California, USA.

出版信息

J Health Care Finance. 2000 Winter;27(2):8-29.

Abstract

National disease registries have existed for many years, and give hospitals and medical professionals centralized, disease-specific databases that can be used to study both treatment protocols and quality outcomes. To date, most efforts have focused on the quality management and clinical aspects of disease registries. However, Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital, using the National Registry for Myocardial Infarction, recently concluded a study that identified and then attempted to quantify several positive financial effects on the hospital in terms of improved cost outcomes and resource management. The study concluded that activities that improve clinical outcomes (reduce mortality, morbidity, and complications) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients can have a wide range of effects not only for the patients themselves, but also on the cost of care and the utilization of resources. The study discovered that these effects can be measured and expressed quantitatively or qualitatively. Consequently, improving the clinical quality of AMI patient care or reducing the costs of that care can be expected to produce enhanced value for health care consumers, providers, and the health care economy. Furthermore, it is highly likely that this principle would apply to many other kinds of disease registry programs when used to support quality improvement activities.

摘要

国家疾病登记系统已经存在多年,它为医院和医疗专业人员提供集中的、特定疾病的数据库,可用于研究治疗方案和质量结果。到目前为止,大多数工作都集中在疾病登记系统的质量管理和临床方面。然而,内华达山脉纪念医院利用国家心肌梗死登记系统,最近完成了一项研究,该研究确定并试图量化对医院在改善成本结果和资源管理方面的几个积极财务影响。该研究得出结论,改善急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者临床结果(降低死亡率、发病率和并发症)的活动不仅会对患者本身产生广泛影响,还会对护理成本和资源利用产生影响。该研究发现,这些影响可以进行定量或定性测量和表达。因此,改善AMI患者护理的临床质量或降低该护理的成本有望为医疗保健消费者、提供者和医疗保健经济带来更高的价值。此外,当用于支持质量改进活动时,这一原则很可能适用于许多其他类型的疾病登记项目。

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