[孕妇对常规自愿产前艾滋病毒检测的态度]
[Attitude of pregnant women to routine voluntary antenatal HIV testing].
作者信息
Kvam B M, Aavitsland P, Nilsen Ø, Lystad A
机构信息
Seksjon for forebyggende infeksjonsmedisin Statens institutt for folkehelse Postboks 4404 Torshov 0403 Oslo.
出版信息
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2895-900.
INTRODUCTION
Since 1987, more than 95% of pregnant Norwegian women have accepted the offer of an antenatal HIV test. We investigated women's opinion regarding antenatal HIV testing.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
In an anonymous questionnaire survey in 1997, we asked 500 randomly selected women who had recently given birth about their knowledge about HIV, perception of the information given, and their attitudes towards HIV testing.
RESULTS
The response rate was 74%. Half the women knew that testing was voluntary. 30% were satisfied with the information. This was associated with having been told that the test was voluntary (odds ratio 13). 61% of those who were tested, were told so. 75% of the women would opt for HIV testing in a future pregnancy and most women wanted the offer of a test to be routine procedure.
INTERPRETATION
Women do not receive information that meets their needs. The programme does not accord with its objectives and is hardly ethically justifiable. There is a need for more information, especially concerning the voluntary character of antenatal HIV testing.
引言
自1987年以来，超过95%的挪威孕妇接受了产前艾滋病毒检测。我们调查了女性对产前艾滋病毒检测的看法。
材料与方法
在1997年的一项匿名问卷调查中，我们询问了500名随机挑选的近期分娩的女性，了解她们对艾滋病毒的知晓情况、对所获信息的看法以及她们对艾滋病毒检测的态度。
结果
回复率为74%。一半的女性知道检测是自愿的。30%的人对所获信息感到满意。这与被告知检测是自愿的有关（优势比为13）。61%接受检测的女性被告知检测是自愿的。75%的女性会在未来怀孕时选择艾滋病毒检测，大多数女性希望将检测作为常规程序。
解读
女性没有得到满足其需求的信息。该项目不符合其目标，在伦理上也几乎站不住脚。需要提供更多信息，尤其是关于产前艾滋病毒检测的自愿性质。
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