Perraud S
Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2000 Dec;14(6):276-84. doi: 10.1053/apnu.2000.19090.
The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument with which to measure the coping self-efficacy of depressed psychiatric patients. Item development arose from an extensive review of the literature and a survey of nurse experts for identification of coping actions for depressed patients. After pilot testing, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and study scale (DCSES) were given to 150 depressed inpatients and 24 nondepressed community volunteers. Using a variety of procedures, the DCSES was shortened to 24 items and tested on a group of 51 subjects from the same depressed population. Preliminary analyses support the use of the DCSES to measure coping self-efficacy of depressed psychiatric patients.
本研究的目的是开发一种工具，用于测量抑郁症精神病患者的应对自我效能感。项目开发源于对文献的广泛回顾以及对护士专家的调查，以确定抑郁症患者的应对行为。在进行预试验后，对150名住院抑郁症患者和24名非抑郁症社区志愿者施测了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和研究量表（DCSES）。通过各种程序，DCSES被缩短至24个项目，并在来自同一抑郁症患者群体的51名受试者中进行了测试。初步分析支持使用DCSES来测量抑郁症精神病患者的应对自我效能感。
