Riska E
Department of Sociology, Abo Akademi University, Finland.
Soc Sci Med. 2001 Jan;52(2):179-87. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00218-5.
The increasing numbers of women in medicine in western societies has raised the issue about their impact on medical practice. As a way of addressing the issue, this paper explores women's position in medicine in the Nordic countries, where the medical profession will soon be gender-balanced. Support for both a ghettoization and a vanguard argument for women physicians can be documented. The final section offers three sociological perspectives--the socialization theory, the neo-Weberian, and the social constructionist--as theoretical explanations for the gender segregation of medicine and as diagnostic paradigms and potential heuristic devices to aid women's empowerment as medical providers.
西方社会从事医学工作的女性人数不断增加,这引发了关于她们对医疗实践影响的问题。作为解决这一问题的一种方式,本文探讨了北欧国家女性在医学领域的地位,在这些国家,医疗行业即将实现性别平衡。支持女性医生存在隔离化和先锋派观点的证据都有记录。最后一部分提供了三种社会学视角——社会化理论、新韦伯主义和社会建构主义——作为对医学领域性别隔离的理论解释,以及作为诊断范式和潜在的启发式工具,以帮助女性作为医疗服务提供者获得赋权。