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日抛型隐形眼镜与长周期更换型隐形眼镜:一项隐形眼镜临床试验

Daily disposable vs. disposable extended wear: a contact lens clinical trial.

作者信息

Nichols J J, Mitchell G L, Zadnik K

机构信息

The Ohio State University, College of Optometry, Columbus 43210-1240, USA.

出版信息

Optom Vis Sci. 2000 Dec;77(12):637-47. doi: 10.1097/00006324-200012000-00010.

DOI:10.1097/00006324-200012000-00010
PMID:11147733
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this work was to compare traditional standards of contact lens success and patient-reported preferences in the daily-disposable and disposable extended-wear contact lens modalities.

METHODS

This study was a randomized, cross-over contact lens clinical trial involving 50 patients. After the baseline examination, two outcome examinations were performed including the self-administration of the Refractive Status and Vision Profile (RSVP) survey, an additional survey, and masked visual acuity and slit-lamp assessments.

RESULTS

No differences were noted on the RSVP when comparing treatment modalities. Patients were considered equally successful in terms of wearing time, overall comfort, visual acuity, and ocular health criteria. In terms of patient preferences, a significant number of patients preferred the disposable extended-wear modality over the daily-disposable modality (chi2(1) = 4.08, p = 0.04). Patients preferred disposable extended-wear over daily-disposables due to convenience (odds ratio = 30.33).

CONCLUSIONS

Disposable extended-wear represents a convenient contact lens option for contact lens patients.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是比较传统的隐形眼镜佩戴成功标准与患者报告的日抛型和长戴型一次性隐形眼镜的偏好。

方法

本研究是一项随机交叉隐形眼镜临床试验,涉及50名患者。在基线检查后,进行了两项结果检查,包括自行进行屈光状态和视力概况(RSVP)调查、另一项调查以及遮盖视力和裂隙灯评估。

结果

比较治疗方式时,RSVP未发现差异。在佩戴时间、总体舒适度、视力和眼部健康标准方面,患者被认为同样成功。在患者偏好方面,大量患者更喜欢长戴型一次性隐形眼镜而非日抛型(卡方检验(1)=4.08,p=0.04)。由于便利性,患者更喜欢长戴型一次性隐形眼镜而非日抛型(优势比=30.33)。

结论

长戴型一次性隐形眼镜是隐形眼镜佩戴者的一种方便选择。

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