痘病毒概述。

An overview of poxviruses.

作者信息

Diven D G

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Jan;44(1):1-16. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.109302.

DOI:10.1067/mjd.2001.109302

PMID:11148468

Abstract

The poxvirus family is a diverse and interesting group of viruses that affect both humans and animals. Poxviruses are epitheliotropic and therefore are of interest to the dermatologist. The genera of poxviruses known to affect humans are Orthopoxvirus, Parapoxvirus, Molluscipoxvirus, and Yatapoxvirus. The different poxviruses are reviewed, including their history, incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment.

摘要

痘病毒科是一类多样且有趣的病毒，可感染人类和动物。痘病毒具有亲上皮性，因此皮肤科医生对其颇感兴趣。已知可感染人类的痘病毒属包括正痘病毒属、副痘病毒属、软疣痘病毒属和雅塔痘病毒属。本文对不同的痘病毒进行了综述，包括它们的历史、发病率、临床表现及治疗方法。