Heilman K M, Valenstein E, Watson R T
Department of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Center for Neuropsychological Studies, Gainesville, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2000;20(4):463-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-13179.
Neglect is a failure to report, respond, or orient to contralateral stimuli that is not caused by an elemental sensorimotor deficit. Subtypes of neglect are distinguished by input (attentional) or output (intentional) demands, the distribution (personal, spatial, and representational), and the means of eliciting the signs (unilateral or bilateral stimuli). In this article we discuss how to assess patients for neglect, the pathophysiology of neglect, and the treatment of neglect.
忽视是指对侧刺激未能报告、做出反应或定向,这并非由基本的感觉运动缺陷引起。忽视的亚型根据输入(注意力)或输出(意图)需求、分布(个人、空间和表征方面)以及引发症状的方式(单侧或双侧刺激)来区分。在本文中,我们将讨论如何评估忽视患者、忽视的病理生理学以及忽视的治疗方法。