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人体肝脏和肾脏中的镉结合

Cadmium-binding in human liver and kidney.

作者信息

Syversen T L

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1975 Mar;30(3):158-61. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666666.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1975.10666666
PMID:1115541
Abstract

Autopsy specimens of liver and kidneys from 40 patients have been analyzed for cadmium and zinc. Sephadex chromatography was performed on soluble extracts from these tissues. In samples from 19 patients a cadmium-binding protein was found. The mean cadmium content of kidney in this group was higher than the corresponding value for all 40 patients. A molecular weight of 10 to 12,000 was estimated for the cadmium-binding protein by Sephadex chromatography. Isoelectric focusing resolved two peaks with pl 4.8 and pl 6.0, the OD254/OD280ratio for both peaks being about 5. These data indicate that humans without known occupational exposure to cadmium do have a cadmium-binding protein similar to metallothionein in their liver and kidney.

摘要

对40例患者的肝脏和肾脏尸检标本进行了镉和锌分析。对这些组织的可溶性提取物进行了葡聚糖凝胶色谱分析。在19例患者的样本中发现了一种镉结合蛋白。该组患者肾脏中的镉平均含量高于所有40例患者的相应值。通过葡聚糖凝胶色谱法估计镉结合蛋白的分子量为10,000至12,000。等电聚焦分离出两个峰,其等电点分别为4.8和6.0,两个峰的OD254/OD280比值约为5。这些数据表明,没有已知职业性镉暴露的人在其肝脏和肾脏中确实有一种类似于金属硫蛋白的镉结合蛋白。

相似文献

1
Cadmium-binding in human liver and kidney.人体肝脏和肾脏中的镉结合
Arch Environ Health. 1975 Mar;30(3):158-61. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666666.
2
Induction of zinc-thionein in rat liver and kidneys by zinc loading as studied at isometallothionein levels.在等金属硫蛋白水平下研究锌负荷对大鼠肝脏和肾脏中锌硫蛋白的诱导作用。
Toxicol Lett. 1980 Jun;6(1):59-65. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(80)90103-4.
3
Studies on metal-binding proteins of low molecular weight from renal tissue of rabbits exposed to cadmium or mercury.对暴露于镉或汞的家兔肾脏组织中低分子量金属结合蛋白的研究。
Environ Physiol Biochem. 1974;4(4):149-58.
4
Distribution of metallothionein-bound cadmium and cadmium chloride in mice: preliminary studies.小鼠体内金属硫蛋白结合镉与氯化镉的分布:初步研究
Environ Health Perspect. 1975 Dec;12:103-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7512103.
5
A naturally occuring cadmium and zinc binding protein from the liver and kidney of Fulmarus glacialis, a pelagic North Atlantic seabird.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1978 Mar 1;27(5):822-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90535-x.
6
Studies on metallothionein and cadmium.
Environ Res. 1978 Jun;15(3):381-404. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(78)90120-2.
7
Metallothionein synthesis and degradation: relationship to cadmium metabolism.金属硫蛋白的合成与降解:与镉代谢的关系。
Environ Health Perspect. 1979 Feb;28:131-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7928131.
8
Cadmium-induced synthesis of hepatic metallothionein in chicken and rats.镉诱导鸡和大鼠肝脏金属硫蛋白的合成。
FEBS Lett. 1973 May 15;32(1):171-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80764-1.
9
Binding of cadmium and mercury by metallothionein in the kidneys and liver of rats following repeated administration.大鼠反复给药后肾脏和肝脏中金属硫蛋白对镉和汞的结合作用。
Arch Toxicol. 1974;32(4):351-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00330118.
10
Separation of two forms of rabbit metallothionein by isoelectric focusing.通过等电聚焦分离兔金属硫蛋白的两种形式。
Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(3):491-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1260491.

引用本文的文献

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The influence of cadmium (CdCl2) on the canine plasma levels of gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), and pancreatic polypeptide (PP).镉(CdCl2)对犬血浆胃泌素、胆囊收缩素(CCK)和胰多肽(PP)水平的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1984 Jun;6(3):237-48. doi: 10.1007/BF02917509.
2
Cadmium, zinc, copper and metallothionein levels in the kidney and liver of humans from central Poland.波兰中部地区人群肾脏和肝脏中的镉、锌、铜和金属硫蛋白水平。
Environ Monit Assess. 1993 Mar;25(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00549788.
3
Bioelements and mineral matter in human livers from the highly industrialized region of the Upper Silesia Coal Basin (Poland).
人类肝脏中的生物元素和矿物质物质来自上西里西亚煤盆地(波兰)这个高度工业化的地区。
Environ Geochem Health. 2011 Dec;33(6):595-611. doi: 10.1007/s10653-011-9373-7. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
4
Cadmium, zinc, copper, and metallothionein levels in the kidney and liver of inhabitants of upper Silesia (Poland).波兰上西里西亚地区居民肾脏和肝脏中的镉、锌、铜及金属硫蛋白水平
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;65(1):57-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00586060.
5
The effect of intravenous cadmium on exocrine and endocrine pancreatic functions in conscious dogs.静脉注射镉对清醒犬胰腺外分泌和内分泌功能的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1993 Oct;39(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02783804.
6
Catabolism and tissue distribution of Cd109 in rats.大鼠体内Cd109的分解代谢及组织分布
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1983 Oct;31(4):391-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01622267.
7
Application of blood cadmium analysis to industry using an atomic fluorescence method.原子荧光法在工业领域血液镉分析中的应用。
Br J Ind Med. 1977 May;34(2):106-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.34.2.106.
8
[On the effect of cadmium on tissue respiration and gluconeogenesis in rat kidney cortex (author's transl)].
Arch Toxicol. 1979 Jul 11;42(3):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00353714.