Mooney K M, Walbourn L
Department of Psychology, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York 13617, USA.
Appetite. 2001 Feb;36(1):41-50. doi: 10.1006/appe.2000.0384.
Motives underlying the self-reported active avoidance of particular foods were examined. A total of 113 college men (N=56) and women (N=57) reported one food that they actively reject and then completed the Food Avoidance Inventory while keeping that food in mind. The Food Avoidance Inventory measures the degree to which specific sociocultural reasons such as weight health, food's unnatural content, and animal ethics reasons may influence decisions to reject a certain food. Meat was reported as the most frequently rejected food among these college students (N=41), followed by vegetables (N=26) and weight concerns were endorsed as the most prevalent reasons for actively avoiding a certain food. Both the food type rejected and the reasons for rejection were significantly mediated by respondents' gender. These data confirm that male and female college students avoid different foods and have different reasons for doing so.
对自我报告的主动回避特定食物背后的动机进行了研究。共有113名大学生(男性56名,女性57名)报告了一种他们主动拒绝的食物,然后在脑海中想着该食物的情况下完成了食物回避量表。食物回避量表衡量特定社会文化原因(如体重健康、食物的非天然成分以及动物伦理原因)可能影响拒绝某种食物决定的程度。在这些大学生中,肉类被报告为最常被拒绝的食物(41名),其次是蔬菜(26名),而体重担忧被认为是主动回避某种食物的最普遍原因。所拒绝的食物类型和拒绝原因均受到受访者性别的显著影响。这些数据证实,男女大学生回避不同的食物,且回避原因也不同。