Micallef M, Ahmad I, Ramesh N, Hurley M, McInerney D
Department of Radiology, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, 24, Dublin, Ireland.
Injury. 2001 Jan;32(1):23-6. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00083-8.
This is a retrospective study of ultrasound examination for patients with blunt scrotal trauma. Fifteen patients were examined over an 18-month period. The purpose of the study was to discover the ultrasonic features of blunt testicular trauma and to distinguish less severe from more severe injury with testicular rupture requiring surgery. Three had ultrasonic findings of acute testicular rupture and this was confirmed by surgery. The ultrasound features of testicular trauma with rupture are irregularity of testicular outline and inhomogeneity of testicular texture. The value of ultrasound in diagnosing patients with testicular rupture and, therefore, requiring urgent surgery is discussed. In our limited study, irregularity of testicular outline was the distinguishing feature of rupture.
这是一项对钝性阴囊创伤患者进行超声检查的回顾性研究。在18个月的时间里对15名患者进行了检查。该研究的目的是发现钝性睾丸创伤的超声特征，并区分伤情较轻与伤情较重、需要手术治疗的睾丸破裂。3例有急性睾丸破裂的超声表现，手术证实了这一点。睾丸破裂创伤的超声特征为睾丸轮廓不规则和睾丸质地不均匀。讨论了超声在诊断睾丸破裂患者从而确定是否需要紧急手术方面的价值。在我们的有限研究中，睾丸轮廓不规则是破裂的鉴别特征。
