气质与性格量表（TCI）问卷在西班牙精神病患者群体中的心理测量学特性。
Psychometric properties of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) questionnaire in a Spanish psychiatric population.
作者信息
Gutiérrez F, Torrens M, Boget T, Martín-Santos R, Sangorrín J, Pérez G, Salamero M
机构信息
Clinic Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001 Feb;103(2):143-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00183.x.
OBJECTIVE
The psychometric properties of the Spanish version of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) were examined in a psychiatric population.
METHOD
Internal consistency, factor structure and concurrent validity were studied in a sample of 416 psychiatric patients.
RESULTS
A moderate to high internal consistency for all personality dimensions was found, except for Persistence. A confirmatory factor analysis of the TCI performed at the subscale level revealed an uncertain factor structure. However, when analysed separately, both the 11 temperament subscales (plus Persistence) and the 13 character subscales shaped four and three factors, respectively, in agreement with the biosocial model of personality. Finally, concurrent validity analyses were conducted using EPQ, SPSR and SSS questionnaires showing results consistent with theory.
CONCLUSION
The Spanish version of the TCI is a reliable and valid instrument, although the Persistence dimension might require further revision.
目的
在精神科人群中检验克隆宁格气质与性格问卷（TCI）西班牙语版的心理测量特性。
方法
对416名精神科患者样本进行内部一致性、因子结构和同时效度研究。
结果
除坚持性维度外，所有个性维度均呈现中度到高度的内部一致性。在分量表水平对TCI进行的验证性因子分析显示因子结构不确定。然而，单独分析时，11个气质分量表（加上坚持性）和13个性格分量表分别形成了4个和3个因子，这与人格的生物社会模型相符。最后，使用艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、症状自评量表（SPSR）和社会支持量表（SSS）问卷进行同时效度分析，结果与理论一致。
结论
TCI西班牙语版是一种可靠且有效的工具，尽管坚持性维度可能需要进一步修订。
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