Tannebaum R D, Arnold J L, De Negri Filho A, Spadoni V S
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Feb;37(2):223-8. doi: 10.1067/mem.2001.112252.
Emergency medicine is developing rapidly in southern Brazil, where elements of both the Franco-German and the Anglo-American models of emergency care are in place, creating a uniquely Brazilian approach to emergency care. Although emergency medical services (EMS) in Brazil have been directly influenced by the French mobile EMS (SAMU) system, with physicians dispatched by ambulances to the scenes of medical emergencies, the first American-style emergency medicine residency training program in Brazil was recently established at the Hospital de Pronto Socorro (HPS) in Porto Alegre. Emergency trauma care appears to be particularly developed in southern Brazil, where advanced trauma life support is widely taught and SAMU delivers sophisticated trauma care en route to trauma centers designated by the state.
急诊医学在巴西南部发展迅速，当地同时存在法德和英美式急诊护理模式的元素，形成了独特的巴西式急诊护理方法。尽管巴西的紧急医疗服务（EMS）直接受到法国移动紧急医疗服务（SAMU）系统的影响，由救护车派遣医生前往医疗紧急情况现场，但巴西首个美式急诊医学住院医师培训项目最近在阿雷格里港的急救医院（HPS）设立。急诊创伤护理在巴西南部似乎特别发达，高级创伤生命支持在这里得到广泛传授，并且SAMU在将患者送往州指定的创伤中心途中提供复杂的创伤护理。
