Kassner E G, Rose J S, Kottmeier P K, Schneider M, Gallow G M
Radiology. 1975 Mar;114(3):683-6. doi: 10.1148/114.3.683.
Small round, oval, or cuboidal foreign objects nearly always pass through the gastrointestinal tract promptly, and stasis of such objects in the stomach or duodenum is extremely uncommon. The authors describe 3 cases of prolonged retention in children with no clinical or plain-film evidence of duodenal obstruction. In each case, a barium meal demonstrated a congenital anomaly of the duodenum producing partial obstruction: duodenal stenosis, prolapse of the duodenal diaphragm ("windsock duodenum"), and an annular pancreas.
小的圆形、椭圆形或立方形异物几乎总是能迅速通过胃肠道,此类异物在胃或十二指肠内滞留的情况极为罕见。作者描述了3例儿童长期滞留异物的病例,这些病例并无十二指肠梗阻的临床或X线平片证据。在每一例中,钡餐检查均显示十二指肠存在先天性异常导致部分梗阻:十二指肠狭窄、十二指肠隔膜脱垂(“风袋状十二指肠”)以及环状胰腺。