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异物残留:与铅水平升高、异食癖和十二指肠异常的关联。

Retained foreign body: associations with elevated lead levels, pica, and duodenal anomaly.

作者信息

Sprinkle J D, Hingsbergen E A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25(7):528-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02015785.

Abstract

A 14-month-old girl presented with elevated lead levels and a metallic foreign body was detected on abdominal radiograph. Subsequent evaluation, performed after the child failed to pass the foreign body with cathartics, revealed a bezoar proximal to a partial duodenal obstruction. The metallic foreign body was later removed and found to contain lead, however, the patient has subsequently had recurrent elevations of lead levels with episodes of pica. This case reiterates the need to evaluate children with retained foreign bodies for lead poisoning due to associated pica. In addition, retained foreign bodies should point to possible congenital anomaly of the duodenum causing partial obstruction.

摘要

一名14个月大的女童因铅水平升高就诊,腹部X线片检测到一个金属异物。在使用泻药后该异物未排出,随后进行的评估显示,在十二指肠部分梗阻近端有一个胃石。后来取出金属异物,发现其含有铅,然而,该患者随后铅水平反复升高,并伴有异食癖发作。该病例再次强调,对于有异物存留的儿童,由于存在相关异食癖,需要评估其是否有铅中毒。此外,异物存留应提示可能存在导致部分梗阻的十二指肠先天性异常。

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