Zhang X Y, Huang F M, Zhao D W, Bu Z
Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yang zhou 225003, China.
Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 2000;27(10):866-9.
The sex-linkage inheritance of skin color was observed in some local breeds of chicken. The results showed that there was a pair of melanin genes PP in autosomes in Taihe Silky Fowl, an Id gene in sex chromosome in Xianju Fowl, Xiaoshan Fowl and Beijing You Fowl, and an id gene in sex chromosome in Langshan Fowl, Gushi Fowl and Taihe Silky Fowl, respectively. The offspring produced by crossing of Taihe Silky Fowl(Male) with the fowl(Female) carrying Id gene (such as Xianju Fowl, Xiaoshan Fowl and Beijing You Fowl) can autosexingly determinate by skin color, male chicken has yellow skin, female chicken has black skin.
在一些地方鸡种中观察到了肤色的性连锁遗传。结果表明，泰和丝毛乌骨鸡常染色体上有一对黑色素基因PP，仙居鸡、萧山鸡和北京油鸡性染色体上有一个Id基因，狼山鸡、固始鸡和泰和丝毛乌骨性染色体上分别有一个id基因。泰和丝毛乌骨鸡（♂）与携带Id基因的鸡（♀）（如仙居鸡、萧山鸡和北京油鸡）杂交产生的后代可通过肤色进行自别雌雄，雄鸡皮肤为黄色，雌鸡皮肤为黑色。
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