Iordanov D, Dr'ndarska I
Military Medical Academy, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1999;55(5):25-7.
Over a 10-year period, a total of 403 patients with mammary gland carcinoma--398 women (98.8%) and five men (1.2%)--are operated in the Clinic of Thoracic Surgery & Oncology at the Military Medical Academy. The mean age in men, as compared to that in women, is nearly 12 years older. In one patient tumorectomy is done for "cleanliness" on account of the seriously impaired general condition. In the remainder the operative intervention is radical mastectomy after Patey or Pirogov, with meticulous axillary lymph dissection. In all men operated on, gynecomastia concurrent to the underlying disease is found. The histological patterns of mammary gland cancer in male patients is identical to the histological picture in women.
在10年期间,军事医学科学院胸外科与肿瘤学诊所共为403例乳腺癌患者实施了手术,其中398例为女性(98.8%),5例为男性(1.2%)。男性的平均年龄比女性大近12岁。有1例患者由于全身状况严重受损,为“清除干净”而进行了肿瘤切除术。其余患者则在采用Patey或Pirogov术式后行根治性乳房切除术,并进行细致的腋窝淋巴结清扫。在所有接受手术的男性患者中,均发现伴有基础疾病的男性乳腺增生。男性乳腺癌患者的组织学类型与女性的组织学表现相同。