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导致品行障碍和反社会人格障碍发展的童年期风险因素。

Risk factors in childhood that lead to the development of conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder.

作者信息

Holmes S E, Slaughter J R, Kashani J

机构信息

University of Missouri-Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2001 Spring;31(3):183-93. doi: 10.1023/a:1026425304480.

Abstract

With juvenile crime on the rise, understanding and preventing juvenile delinquency is one of the greatest challenges facing mental health professionals today. Recognizing early signs of conduct disorder (CD) can be difficult, but identifying risk factors is an important step in preventing a child's progression to CD or Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD). This paper focuses on various risk factors for CD and APD, such as intrinsic individual differences, psychosocial/environmental factors, genetic and neurochemical factors. Early recognition and intervention may prevent the progression from aggressive and maladaptive behaviors to CD and later APD.

摘要

随着青少年犯罪率的上升,理解和预防青少年犯罪是当今心理健康专业人员面临的最大挑战之一。识别品行障碍(CD)的早期迹象可能很困难,但识别风险因素是防止儿童发展为CD或反社会人格障碍(APD)的重要一步。本文重点关注CD和APD的各种风险因素,如内在的个体差异、心理社会/环境因素、遗传和神经化学因素。早期识别和干预可能会防止从攻击性行为和适应不良行为发展为CD以及后来的APD。

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