Benson W E, Grand M G, Okun E
Arch Ophthalmol. 1975 Apr;93(4):245-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1975.01010020255001.
One hundred eighty-five patients with unilateral aphakic retinal detachment were studied to determine the frequency of retinal detachment in the fellow eyes undergoing cataract surgery. It was found to be four times higher than the frequency in those eyes that remained phakic (26% vs 7%). Despite the high incidence of detachment, 94% of the aphakic group had a final visual acuity of 20/60 or better in the second eye. At the time of surgery, the macula was still attached in only 17% of the 185 first eyes as compared to 57% of the 21 second eyes that developed an aphakic retinal detachment.
对185例单侧无晶状体性视网膜脱离患者进行研究,以确定在接受白内障手术的对侧眼中视网膜脱离的发生率。结果发现,其发生率比有晶状体眼高4倍(26%对7%)。尽管视网膜脱离发生率很高,但无晶状体组中94%的患者第二只眼的最终视力达到或优于20/60。手术时,185例患第一只眼的患者中只有17%的黄斑仍附着,而在发生无晶状体性视网膜脱离的21例第二只眼中,这一比例为57%。