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Eye exposure to optical radiation in the glassblowing industry: an investigation in southern Ontario.玻璃吹制行业中眼睛对光辐射的暴露:安大略省南部的一项调查。
Can J Public Health. 2000 Nov-Dec;91(6):471-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404832.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Ultraviolet radiation and the human eye.紫外线辐射与人类眼睛。
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2022 Sep 23;86(6). doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0354.

本文引用的文献

1
Cataract from infra-red rays (glass workers' cataract); a preliminary study on exposures.红外线所致白内障(玻璃工人白内障):关于暴露情况的初步研究
Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med. 1950 Feb;1(2):166-80.
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Radiation cataract in industry; review of the literature, discussion of the pathogenesis, and description of environmental conditions in an iron rolling mill.工业中的放射性白内障;文献综述、发病机制探讨以及一家轧钢厂的环境状况描述
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Apr;11(4):305-14.
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[Occupational injury of the crystalline lens caused by heat rays].[热射线致晶状体职业性损伤]
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Ophthalmol. 1959;160(6):641-52.
4
Ophthalmic ultraviolet action spectra.眼科紫外线作用光谱。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1956 Jun;41(6):969-75. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(56)91044-3.
5
Glassblowers' ocular health and safety: optical radiation hazards and eye protection assessment.吹玻璃工人的眼部健康与安全:光辐射危害及眼部防护评估
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1997 May;17(3):216-24.
6
Determination of infrared radiation levels for acute ocular cataractogenesis.急性眼白内障形成的红外辐射水平测定
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1981;217(4):285-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00429289.
7
Infrared radiation and cataract II. Epidemiologic investigation of glass workers.红外线与白内障II. 玻璃工人的流行病学调查
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1984 Dec;62(6):976-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb08450.x.
8
Ocular effects of ultraviolet radiation from 295 to 365 nm.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977 Oct;16(10):932-9.
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Histologic analysis of photochemical lesions produced in rhesus retina by short-wave-length light.
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玻璃吹制行业中眼睛对光辐射的暴露:安大略省南部的一项调查。

Eye exposure to optical radiation in the glassblowing industry: an investigation in southern Ontario.

作者信息

Oriowo O M, Chou B R, Cullen A P

机构信息

Optical Radiation Laboratory, School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2000 Nov-Dec;91(6):471-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404832.

DOI:10.1007/BF03404832
PMID:11200742
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6980197/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate if the levels of optical radiation hazards in glassblowing are well classified according to the hazard types defined in the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) standard for industrial eye protectors.

METHODS

We carried out radiometric measurements, and questionnaire survey in 4 university glassblowing laboratories, and 3 private studios.

RESULTS

There is exposure to low levels of UV and IR radiation in all glassblowing operations. A supra-threshold IR radiation level exists in the craft glassblowing. The use of eye protectors is based on past experience regardless of the level of ocular exposure.

CONCLUSIONS

Optical radiation hazards exist in both craft and scientific glassblowing. There seems to be an inadequate understanding about radiation types encountered by glassblowers.

摘要

目的

调查吹制玻璃过程中的光辐射危害水平是否根据加拿大标准协会(CSA)工业护目镜标准中定义的危害类型得到了很好的分类。

方法

我们在4个大学吹制玻璃实验室和3个私人工作室进行了辐射测量和问卷调查。

结果

在所有吹制玻璃操作中均存在低水平的紫外线和红外线辐射暴露。在工艺玻璃吹制中存在超阈值的红外线辐射水平。护目镜的使用基于过去的经验,而不考虑眼部暴露水平。

结论

工艺和科学玻璃吹制中均存在光辐射危害。吹制玻璃工人对所遇到的辐射类型似乎了解不足。