Gagné C L
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, Social Science Centre, London, Canada.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2001 Jan;27(1):236-54.
This research indicates that recent exposure to a similar combination (e.g., oil moisturizer or surgery treatment) influences the processing of a subsequent combination (e.g., oil treatment) by increasing the availability of the lexical entries for the modifier and head noun, and by altering the availability of the relation used to link the two nouns. The amount of lexical and relational priming obtained depends on whether the modifier or head noun is in common between the prime and target. The head noun prime yields more lexical priming than does the modifier prime and this finding suggests that the head noun is more strongly activated than the modifier. In contrast, relation priming is obtained only from the modifier prime and this finding is consistent with the CARIN theory (C. L. Gagné & E. J. Shoben, 1997) but inconsistent with schema-based theories of conceptual combination (e.g., G. L. Murphy, 1988; E. J. Wisniewski, 1996).
这项研究表明，近期接触过类似的组合（如油性保湿霜或手术治疗）会影响后续组合（如油性治疗）的加工过程，这是通过增加修饰语和中心名词的词汇项的可用性，以及改变用于连接两个名词的关系的可用性来实现的。获得的词汇和关系启动量取决于修饰语或中心名词在启动项和目标项之间是否相同。中心名词启动项比修饰语启动项产生更多的词汇启动，这一发现表明中心名词比修饰语被更强烈地激活。相比之下，关系启动仅从修饰语启动项中获得，这一发现与CARIN理论（C.L.加涅和E.J.肖本，1997）一致，但与基于图式的概念组合理论（如G.L.墨菲，1988；E.J.维斯涅夫斯基，1996）不一致。
