Sell D, Grunwell P, Mildinhall S, Murphy T, Cornish T A, Bearn D, Shaw W C, Murray J J, Williams A C, Sandy J R
Department of Speech and Language Therapy at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, England.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 Jan;38(1):30-7. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0030_clapci_2.0.co_2.
To summarize speech outcomes in children born with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) throughout the United Kingdom.
Prospective descriptive study on a cross-sectional sample of children.
PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: Data were collected for 238 5-year-olds (born between April 1, 1989, and March 31, 1991) and 218 12-year-olds (born between April 1, 1982, and March 31, 1984) with complete UCLP.
Ratings of intelligibility, nasality, "speech cleft type characteristics" and speech therapy intervention.
Nineteen percent of 5-year-olds and 4% of 12-year-olds were judged to be impossible to understand or just intelligible to strangers. Thirty-four percent of 5-year-olds and 17% of 12-year-olds had at least one serious error of consonant production. Eighteen percent of 5-year-olds and 12-year-olds had consistent hypernasality of mild, moderate, or severe degree. Approximately two-thirds of both age groups had undergone speech therapy.
总结全英国单侧唇腭裂（UCLP）患儿的语音结果。
对儿童横断面样本进行前瞻性描述性研究。
患者/参与者：收集了238名5岁儿童（出生于1989年4月1日至1991年3月31日之间）和218名12岁儿童（出生于1982年4月1日至1984年3月31日之间）的完全性UCLP数据。
可懂度、鼻音、“语音腭裂类型特征”和言语治疗干预的评分。
19%的5岁儿童和4%的12岁儿童被判定为陌生人无法理解或勉强能理解。34%的5岁儿童和17%的12岁儿童至少有一个严重的辅音发音错误。18%的5岁儿童和12岁儿童有持续的轻度、中度或重度高鼻音。两个年龄组中约三分之二的儿童接受过言语治疗。
