英国唇腭裂护理——临床标准咨询小组（CSAG）研究。第3部分：语音结果。
Cleft lip and palate care in the United Kingdom--the Clinical Standards Advisory Group (CSAG) Study. Part 3: speech outcomes.
作者信息
Sell D, Grunwell P, Mildinhall S, Murphy T, Cornish T A, Bearn D, Shaw W C, Murray J J, Williams A C, Sandy J R
机构信息
Department of Speech and Language Therapy at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, England.
出版信息
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 Jan;38(1):30-7. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0030_clapci_2.0.co_2.
OBJECTIVE
To summarize speech outcomes in children born with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) throughout the United Kingdom.
DESIGN
Prospective descriptive study on a cross-sectional sample of children.
PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: Data were collected for 238 5-year-olds (born between April 1, 1989, and March 31, 1991) and 218 12-year-olds (born between April 1, 1982, and March 31, 1984) with complete UCLP.
MAIN OUTCOMES
Ratings of intelligibility, nasality, "speech cleft type characteristics" and speech therapy intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Nineteen percent of 5-year-olds and 4% of 12-year-olds were judged to be impossible to understand or just intelligible to strangers. Thirty-four percent of 5-year-olds and 17% of 12-year-olds had at least one serious error of consonant production. Eighteen percent of 5-year-olds and 12-year-olds had consistent hypernasality of mild, moderate, or severe degree. Approximately two-thirds of both age groups had undergone speech therapy.
目的
总结全英国单侧唇腭裂（UCLP）患儿的语音结果。
设计
对儿童横断面样本进行前瞻性描述性研究。
患者/参与者：收集了238名5岁儿童（出生于1989年4月1日至1991年3月31日之间）和218名12岁儿童（出生于1982年4月1日至1984年3月31日之间）的完全性UCLP数据。
主要结果
可懂度、鼻音、“语音腭裂类型特征”和言语治疗干预的评分。
结论
19%的5岁儿童和4%的12岁儿童被判定为陌生人无法理解或勉强能理解。34%的5岁儿童和17%的12岁儿童至少有一个严重的辅音发音错误。18%的5岁儿童和12岁儿童有持续的轻度、中度或重度高鼻音。两个年龄组中约三分之二的儿童接受过言语治疗。
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