Mendelson B K, Mendelson M J, White D R
Department of Psychology, Concordia University.
J Pers Assess. 2001 Feb;76(1):90-106. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7601_6.
Body esteem (BE) refers to self-evaluations of one's body or appearance. This article outlines a BE questionnaire for adolescents and adults that has 3 subscales: BE-Appearance (general feelings about appearance), BE-Weight (weight satisfaction), and BE-Attribution (evaluations attributed to others about one's body and appearance). The subscales have high internal consistency and 3-month test-retest reliability. Females scored lower than males on BE-Weight and BE-Appearance. BE-Weight was the only subscale uniquely related to weight, especially in females, with heavy individuals tending to be dissatisfied with their weight. BE-Appearance was the only subscale that consistently predicted self-esteem. BE-Appearance and BE-Weight covaried more with Neeman and Harter's (1986) Appearance subscale than with other self-esteem subscales; BE-Attribution covaried more with social self-esteem subscales than did BE-Appearance and BE-Weight.
身体自尊（BE）指的是对自身身体或外貌的自我评价。本文概述了一份针对青少年和成年人的身体自尊问卷，该问卷有三个分量表：身体自尊-外貌（对外貌的总体感受）、身体自尊-体重（对体重的满意度）和身体自尊-归因（他人对自己身体和外貌的评价）。这些分量表具有较高的内部一致性和三个月的重测信度。在身体自尊-体重和身体自尊-外貌方面，女性得分低于男性。身体自尊-体重是唯一与体重有独特关联的分量表，尤其是在女性中，体重较重的个体往往对自己的体重不满意。身体自尊-外貌是唯一始终能预测自尊的分量表。与尼曼和哈特（1986年）的外貌分量表相比，身体自尊-外貌和身体自尊-体重与其他自尊分量表的协变量更多；与身体自尊-外貌和身体自尊-体重相比，身体自尊-归因与社会自尊分量表的协变量更多。
