de Boissieu D, Dupont C
Hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul-82, avenue Denfert-Rochereau-75014 Paris.
Allerg Immunol (Paris). 2000 Dec;32(10):378-80.
Food allergies are frequent in infants where digestive signs predominate. The symptoms are extremely variable and most often non-specific. The signs may be immediate or delayed. The pathology of eosinophilia seems to be frequent and may occur in all parts of the intestine. Diagnosis will be orientated to skin tests, prick and/or patch, measurement of IgE and search for eosinophils in digestive biopsies. Exclusion diet of the suspect food, followed by reintroduction of the food will give certainty to the diagnosis.
食物过敏在以消化症状为主的婴儿中很常见。症状极为多样,且大多是非特异性的。症状可能是即刻出现的,也可能是延迟出现的。嗜酸性粒细胞增多症在肠道各部位似乎都很常见。诊断将侧重于皮肤试验(点刺和/或斑贴试验)、IgE测量以及在消化活检中寻找嗜酸性粒细胞。排除可疑食物的饮食,随后重新引入该食物,将明确诊断。