Inhibition of chondromucoprotein synthesis: an extraneuronal effect of nerve growth factor.

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is probably made by many extraneural tissues and some mesenchymal tumors. The present study investigated the effects of NGF on the in vitro synthesis of macromolecules by embryonic chicken cartilage. Cartilage deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid synthesis as estimated by radioactive thymidine and uridine incorporation were unaltered by NGF. Chondromucoprotein synthesis as determined by 35SO4 incorporation into cartilage proteins was significantly inhibited by as little as 2 mug/ml of NGF and markedly inhibited (65-82 percent) by 20 mug/ml. Total cartilage protein synthesis as indicated by the incorporation of radioactive leucine was slightly (14 percent) but significantly inhibited by NGF. Fractionation of cartilage proteins into collagen-rich and chondromucoprotein-rich fractions and further purification by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated that all of the inhibition of leucine incorporation was due to the inhibition of chondromucoprotein synthesis. Thus NGF causes a selective and unique inhibition of cartilage chondromucoprotein synthesis.