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与小麦抗白粉病基因Pm6.l紧密连锁的RAPD标记的鉴定。

Identification of RAPD markers tightly linked to wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm6.l.

作者信息

Wang X Y, Qi Z J, Ma Z Q, Chen P D, Liu D J

机构信息

Key Open Lab of Agri. Ministry for Crop Cytogenetics, Nanjing Agri. Univ., Nanjing 210095, China.

出版信息

Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 2000;27(12):1072-9.

Abstract

Pm6 transferred from Triticum timopheevii L. to common wheat, is an effective resistance gene to powdery mildew disease caused by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici. The RAPD technique, employing a total of 700 decamer primers, was used to identify polymorphic markers between resistant (IGVI463) and susceptible (Prins) near-isogenic lines. Primer OPV20 produced a 2,000 base pair (bp) reproducible fragment only in the resistant near-isogenic line. The 2,000-bp DNA fragment was present in all other introgression lines containing Pm6. Using the F2 mapping population from a cross of IGVI-463 (PI170914/7*Prins) x Prins, Pm6 was shown to be closely linked to the marker OPV20-2000 at a genetic distance of 3.0 +/- 2.2 cM. The marker was successfully used in detecting the presence of Pm6 in different genetic backgrounds.

摘要

从小麦(Triticum timopheevii L.)转移至普通小麦的Pm6是对小麦白粉病菌(Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici)引起的白粉病的一个有效抗性基因。利用总共700个十聚体引物的随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,来鉴定抗性近等基因系(IGVI463)和感病近等基因系(Prins)之间的多态性标记。引物OPV20仅在抗性近等基因系中产生一个2000碱基对(bp)的可重复片段。这个2000 bp的DNA片段在所有其他含有Pm6的渐渗系中都存在。利用IGVI - 463(PI170914/7*Prins)×Prins杂交产生的F2定位群体,表明Pm6与标记OPV20 - 2000紧密连锁,遗传距离为3.0±2.2厘摩(cM)。该标记已成功用于检测不同遗传背景下Pm6的存在情况。

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