Vanhoenacker F M, Vanhoenacker P, Crevits I, Bracke P, De Schepper A M
Dept. of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, B-2650 Edegem.
JBR-BTR. 2000 Dec;83(6):309-12.
Since the development of dedicated surface coils and the more widespread use of state-of-the-art arthrographic techniques, MR imaging of the shoulder has come to maturity. In this article the imaging techniques of conventional MR imaging and MR arthrography of the shoulder are reviewed. The complex anatomy, the many anatomic variations and diagnostic variants and pitfalls and discrimination of pathologic entities from normal findings are discussed. Familiarity with the normal anatomy is a prerequisite to achieve a high diagnostic accuracy in the detection of a variety of pathologic conditions of the shoulder joint.
自从专用表面线圈得到发展以及先进关节造影技术得到更广泛应用以来，肩部磁共振成像（MR成像）已趋于成熟。本文对肩部传统MR成像和MR关节造影的成像技术进行综述。文中讨论了复杂的解剖结构、众多的解剖变异、诊断变异及陷阱，以及如何将病理实体与正常表现相鉴别。熟悉正常解剖结构是在检测肩关节各种病理状况时获得高诊断准确性的前提条件。
