Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, A21, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2020 May;28(2):153-163. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
MR imaging is the standard diagnostic modality that provides a comprehensive and accurate assessment for both osseous and soft-tissue pathologic conditions of the shoulder. This article discusses standard MR imaging and arthrography protocols used routinely in clinical practice, as well as more innovative sequences and reconstruction techniques, facilitated by the increasing availability of high-field-strength magnets and multichannel phased array surface coils and incorporation of artificial intelligence. These exciting innovations allow for a more detailed and diagnostic imaging assessment, improvements in image quality, and more rapid image acquisition.
磁共振成像（MR 成像）是一种标准的诊断方式，可对肩部的骨骼和软组织的病理情况进行全面、准确的评估。本文讨论了在临床实践中常规使用的标准磁共振成像和关节造影协议，以及更多创新的序列和重建技术，这些得益于高场强磁体和多通道相控阵表面线圈的日益普及以及人工智能的应用。这些令人兴奋的创新使成像评估更加详细和具有诊断性，提高了图像质量，并使图像采集更快。
